Amana Couple Convicted of Bankruptcy Fraud in Pensacola, Florida

The Schuerers were convicted of Bankruptcy Fraud in Pensacola, Florida, and ordered to serve 30 months in in prison, pay a $25,000 fine and a $200 special assessment was imposed on each defendant. Also, the couple was ordered to pay the U.S. Trustee $394,984. So the moral of this story is do not "sell" your property to friends or family prior to filing bankruptcy.



CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa - Gerald and Fay Schuerer of Amana were convicted of defrauding bankruptcy creditors out of more than $350,000 in property this week following a six-day trial in Pensacola, Fla.

Gerald Schuerer, 60, and Fay Schuerer, 58, were convicted of mail fraud and bankruptcy fraud on Monday, Nov., 8, following three hours of jury deliberations, according to the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa.

The couple had formerly owned the Ox Yoke Innterstate in the Amana Colonies before running into financial trouble with a convenience store business that later closed. They had been indicted by a federal grand jury in Florida, where they had moved and filed their bankruptcy case to take advantage of the state’s more liberal bankruptcy filing laws.

Evidence presented at trial indicated the couple protected from creditors before their bankruptcy filing through sham sales to relatives with understandings that they would reacquire the assets after their bankruptcy protection was granted.

Among the assets were a vehicle, boats, jewelry, stocks and other investments worth about $380,000.

The Schuerers were released on bond pending sentencing by United States District Court Judge Casey Rogers at a date to be set later. The maximum possible sentence for the offenses would be 30 years in prison, a fine of $500,000, and six years supervised release.

The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation with help from the Office of United States Bankruptcy Trustee in the northern districts of Iowa and Florida. It was prosecuted through efforts of the Bankruptcy Fraud Task Force of the Northern District of Iowa.

The federal government plans to seek restitution for the Schuerers’ creditors at sentencing, according to a prepared statement released by United States Attorney Stephanie Rose.

Bankruptcy Fraud is a Federal Crime

Bankruptcy fraud is a federal felony that carries a sentence of up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $250,000. Some examples of bankruptcy fraud include concealing assets, intentionally filing false or incomplete forms, and providing false information while under oath. Often bankruptcy fraud is accompanied by other serious offenses like identity theft, mortgage fraud, tax fraud, or money laundering.

Bankruptcy fraud can become very complex and may involve the IRS or FBI. The penalty may involve many years of incarceration when coupled with other criminal charges. Other cases are relatively simple like a recent case in Pennsylvania:

A husband and wife were each sentenced to fifteen days in prison by U.S. Magistrate Judge J. Andrew Smyser in the Middle District of Pennsylvania after finding contempt of court for untruthful conduct in their joint bankruptcy case.

According to a press release issued by the U.S. Attorney's Office, Tammy Beecher and Wyatt Beecher filed a chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in May 2007. The filing stated that the Tammy Beecher had no income and that neither debtor operated a business within the previous six years. In fact, the Beechers owned a family business, "Fun 4 Kids Entertainment." Only after the Beecher’s were presented with a coupon for $5 off any party, and reminded by the chapter 7 trustee they signed the bankruptcy petition under penalty of perjury, did the Beecher’s admit that they owned and operated the business.

Bankruptcy fraud can be reported by ex-spouses, banks, and even your neighbors. The Executive Office of the United States Trustees (EOUST) recently launched an internet site that will allow the public to report suspected instances of bankruptcy fraud to the EOUST at http://www.usdoj.gov/ust/eo/fraud/index.htm.

The moral here is: tell your bankruptcy attorney everything. Your attorney can work with you to protect your assets and avoid criminal charges, but only if you tell all. The information you share with your attorney is shielded by attorney-client privilege, a powerful and time-honored protection. While your attorney cannot counsel or assist you in an illegal act, there are many legal options available in every case. If you are in over your head, speak with an attorney and understand your legal options.